[CET6-改错]新六级直击考点---综合改错题六.

湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
新六级直击考点---综合改错题六湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com


四、非谓语动词使用错误 湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
非谓语动词在六级综合改错里算是一个较为令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词和主要谓语动词之间的混淆，具体分为以下两种情况： 湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
① 分词，主要是现在分词和过去分词的误用，如： a puzzled question → a puzzling question ； an exciting girl → an excited girl 等。 湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
② 动词非谓语形式做主语、宾语，有时需要 it 作形式主语或形式宾语。如： This is no good arguing with him.(This → it ) 湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
例1湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
The idea that learn a foreign language is hard 1.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
work is realized by every student.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
分析句子结构可知：the idea是主语；is realized是谓语部分；that引导同位语从句。从句中learn a foreign language是主语，而learn是动词形式，应改为动名词“learning”。湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
例2湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
From these unearthed bones scientists are able湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
to reconstruct the skeleton of the animal and from湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
the reconstructing skeleton, they can obtain quite 1.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
a good idea of its appearance.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
“reconstructing”表示正在进行的动作，而根据原句可知，“skeleton”本身并不能发出这个动作，而应该为“reconstructed”，意为“the skeleton that is reconstructed”，这是过去分词作为定语。湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
例3湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
Lighthouses are set up to warn the passed ships 1.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
of the dangers along the coast. Ancient people used湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
simple fire signal which could only mean “Danger!湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
Keep off”.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
“passed ships”表示“已经过去的船只”，当然不可能再给予警告，这不符合逻辑，应该改为passing，意为“过往的船只”，此处现在分词作定语。湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
例4湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
But modern lighthouse also identifies itself in a湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
code knowing to all ships that pass by. Most of the 1.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
modern lighthouses have a revolving light that is湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
red and then green.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
根据句意可知，这些代码所有的船只都知道，即“a code which is known to all ships”的省略形式，“knowing”表示“正在知道，了解”这个动作过程，显然不符合题意，故应该将knowing改为known。湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
非谓语动词的使用错误虽然不外乎不定式、分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）以及动名词三种类型，然而使用起来往往容易混淆，而且也不易区分，所以得分率通常都较低。湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
练习题湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
1 Judging by today’s standards the techniques applied 1.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
to the construction of these ancient palaces are highly湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
advanced.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
2 TV has become an essential part of our daily life,湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
keeping us informed of the news of the day. Comparing 2.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
with other media of information and education, TV is湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
almost unrivalled.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
3 The characters being described in this TV play are 3.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
very true to life, which may be the reason why it湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
touched a nation of audience.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
4 There are a great many places of interest in this 4.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
city. But the major attraction is a recently built湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
hotel which resembles a sailing ship when seeing湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
from a distance. No travelers leave the city without湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
visiting it.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
5 The building built now at our school is the new 5.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
library.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
6 A lighthouse must be high enough for its light湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
to see far away, but if it is too high, it has more 6.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
possibility to be destroyed by high wind; so it is湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
not always true to say that the higher it is the better.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
7 Consider the great need for improving many 7.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
aspects of the global environment, one is surely湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
justified in his concern for the money and resources湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
that are poured into the space exploration efforts.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
8 The small college, however, generally provides湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
a limited number of courses and specializations,湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com

but offers a better student-faculty radio, thus permit 8.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
individualized attention to students.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
9 The way space is used to enable the individual湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
to achieve privacy, to build homes or designing 9.__________ 湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
cities is culturally influenced.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
10 But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
by approaching him and asked what the dog 10.__________湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com
cost him.湖南校园网 www.sunnyol.com







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