[托福-试题]2001年8月TOEFL试题语法部分及答案.

2001年8月TOEFL试题语法部分及答案


Section Two: Structure and Written Expression

1. Geothermal energy is a potentially inexhaustible energy source ______been tapped by humans for centuries but,until recent years,only on a small scale.
(A) has it
(B) has
(C) that has
(D) that it has

2. The importance of the hand, and more generally of the body, in children's acquisition of arithmetic_____.
(A) can hardly be exaggerated
(B) hardly exaggerated can be
(C) can be exaggerate hardly
(D) exaggerated can be hardly

3. ______ is present in the body in greater amounts than any other mineral.
(A) Calcium
(B) There is calcium
(C) Calcium, which
(D) It is calcium

4. _______ the evidence is inconclusive, it is thought that at least some seals have an echolocation system akin to that of bats, porpoises, and shrews.
(A) Rather
(B) Despite
(C) Although
(D) Why

5. The total mass of all asteroids in the solar system is much less ______ mass of Earth's Moon.
(A) than that is the
(B) than the
(C) the
(D) is the

6. Like bacteria, protozoans _______by splitting in two.
(A) reproducing
(B) reproduce
(C) to reproduce
(D) reproduction

7. ______main processes involved in virtually all manufacturing: extraction,assembly,and alteration.
(A) There are three
(B) Three
(C) The three
(D) Three of the

8. Most documentary filmmakers use neither actors _______studio setting.
(A) or else
(B) but not
(C) nor
(D) and

9. Salamanders are sometime confused with lizards, but unlike lizards ________no scales or claws.
(A) that they have
(B) to have
(C) they have
(D) are having

10. The province of Alberta lies along three of the major North American flyways Used by birds _______between their winter and summer homes.
(A) the migration
(B) migrating
(C) migrate
(D) and migrate

11. Astronomers estimate ______called the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus is 415 light-years away from Earth.
(A) that a loose cluster of stars
(B) a loose cluster of stars is
(C) that is a loose cluster of stars
(D) there is a loose cluster of stars

12. Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, _____ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938, is Best known for her novels about China.
(A) won
(B) winner of
(C) to win
(D) who the winner of

13. Stage producers Klaw and Erlanger were the first to eliminate arguments among leading performers _______in order of appearance, instead of prominence.
(A) of whom list the program
(B) the program listing
(C) for them the program listed
(D) by listing them on the program

14. During the decades after the United States Civil War, a host of technical advances made possible ______and uniformity of railroad service.
(A) a new integration
(B) for a new integration
(C) that a new integration
(D) and a new integration

15. Forests stabilize _____and retain precipitation, thereby helping to prevent erosion and regulate the flow of streams.
(A) to the soil
(B) the soil
(C) where the soil
(D) the soil is

16. Modern societies are such complex that they could not exist without

A                                B    C

a well-developed system of law.

                 D

17. Altitude, climate, temperature, and the length of the  growing season both  


                             A                 B                              C

determine Where plants will grow.


D  

18. The bathyscaphe, a free-moving vessel designed for underwater exploration,


                                      A

  consists of a Flotation compartment with a  observation capsule attached underneath  it.


     B                                 C                                  D


19. Water constitutes almost 96 percent of the body weight of a jellyfish, so if

A                                      B

a jellyfish were to dry out in the sun, it would  virtually disappeared.


C                                             D

20. The most important parameters affecting a rocket's maximum  flight

                      A  

velocity is the relationship between the vehicle's mass and the amount

                           B                                   C  

of propellant it can carry.

               D

21.There were once only eight major lakes or reservoirs in Texas, but

A

today there are over 180, many built to storing water against periodic

B                     C              D

droughts.


22. All harmonized music that is not contrapuntal depends from the relationship  

    A                                                        B

of chords, which are either consonant or dissonant.

     C                  D

23. Expressionist drama often shows the influence of modern psychology by

                                  A         B

reflecting the frustrations inner of the dramatist.

    C                   D

24. It is the number, kind, and arrange of teeth that determine whether a mammal

    A                       B                        C  

is classified as a carnivore not the food that the animal actually eats.


                                                                                  D

25. The sea otter is well adapted at its marine existence, with ears and nostrils

                   A            B C

that can be closed under water.  

      D

26. Petroleum, which currently makes up about four-tenths of the world's energy

                                 A

production, supplies more commercial energy than any another source.

  B                                             C             D

27. Someone may refuse to recognize the seriousness of an emotionally threatening

           A            B                                    C

situation and perceive as less threatening.

               D

28. Through experiments with marine organisms, marine biologists can increase  

       A                                                               B

our knowledge of human reproductive and development  as  well as our understanding

                           C                                                D

of the nervous system.


29. When swollen by melting snow or heavy rain, some rivers routinely overflow

        A                   B                                      C

its banks.

D

30. In 1884 Belva Lockwood, a lawyer who had appeared before the Supreme Court,

                                      A       B

became the first woman was nominated for President of the United States.

C                D

31. The taller of all animals, a full-grown giraffe may be eighteen feet or more high.

          A                     B               C                          D

32. Physicists have known since the early nineteenth century that all

                               A                                B

matter is made up of tiny extremely particles called atoms.

          C              D

33. Rain is slight acidic even in unpolluted air, because carbon dioxide

               A                                          B

in the atmosphere and other natural acid-forming gases  dissolve in the

                           C                               D

water.

34. In a stock company, a troupe of actors performs in

                                         A

a  particular  theater, presenting plays from its repertory of prepare

B                C               D   

productions.

35. Established in 1860, the Government Printing Office prints and binds

        A                                                  B

documents for all department of the United States  government.

                    C                                       D

36. Ethnology, usually considered a branch of cultural anthropology, is

                                       A

often defined as the scientifically study of the  origin and  functioning

        B                C

of humans and their culture.

                D

37. The one-fluid theory of electricity was proposing by

                                  A            B

Benjamin Franklin, a man famous for his wide interests and

                   C             D

great  attainments.


38. Probably not speech of so few words has ever been as celebrated as

                 A          B             C                    D      

Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

39. Generally, Abstract Expressionist art is without recognizable images

       A     

  and does not adhere the Limits of conventional form.

      B             C                                 D

40. Although complete paralysis is rare with neuritis, some degree of

A    B           C

muscle weakness common.

              D

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