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[托福-词汇]TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析(中)]

[托福-词汇]TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析(中)]


TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析(中)、


21.had better, would rather 后跟不带to的不定式。、

F:You had better to pay attention to the details. 、
T:You had better pay attention to the details. 、
F:I had better not to play tennis this afternoon. 、
T:I had better not play tennis this afternoon. 、
F:Which movie would you rather to see? 、
T:Which movie would you rather see? 、
F:She says that she would rather not to have dessert. 、
T:She says that she would rather not have dessert.、

22.In,into,In意指location within.Into指motion or direction。、

F:She stepped carefully in the car.、
T:She stepped carefully into the car.、
F:He jumped off his bicycle and ran in the library.、
T:He jumped off his bicycle and ran into the library.、

23.in regards to为误用, 应说in regard to,as regards, 或 regarding.、

F:I am writing in regards to your letter of May 10.、
T:I am writing in regard to (or as regards, regarding) your letter of May 10.、

24.in spite of,despite都是介词,后面不跟从句。来源:考试大、

F:I was able to concentrate despite the room was noisy.、
T:1 was able to concentrate despite the noisy room.、
F:Tn spite of it was cold, he didn't wear a coat.、
T:In spite of the cold, he didn't wear a coat.、

25.Its,it's;Its是代词所属格,It's 是 it is的缩略式。 、

F:Us essential that we leave on time.来源:考试大 、
T:It's essential that we leave on time.、
F:The human body and it's organs are interesting to study.、

T:The human body and its organs are interesting to study. 、
F:The dog wagged -it's tail when it saw the food. 、
T:The dog wagged its tail when it saw the food. 、

26.kind,sort,和type都是单数,只能被单数形容词修饰,其复数形式分别是kinds,sorts,和types. 、

F:You should avoid making these kind of mistakes. 、
T:You should avoid making these kinds of mistakes.、
OR来源:考试大、
You should avoid making this kind of mistake. 、
F:Those kind of insects are harmful to man. 、
T:Those kinds of insects are harmful to man.、
OR、
That kind of insect is harmful to man. 、

27.kind of a,sort of a,type of a.省略a。来源:考试大 、

F:What kind of a telephone did the company install? 、
T:What kind of telephone did the company install? 、
F:The vicuna is a shy type of an animal. 、
T:The vicuna is a shy type of animal.、

28. later, latter. Later是late 的比较级,指两个人或两件事物其中的后者、

F:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The later was assassinated while in office.、
T:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The latter was assassinated while in office.、

29.lay,lie.lay带宾语,lie 不带宾语。来源:考试大、

F:I always lay down after I eat dinner.、
T:I always lie down after I eat dinner, (present tense)、
F:He laid down because he had a headache.、
T:He lay down because he had a headache, (past tense)、
F:The books are laying on the table.、
T:The books are lying on the table, (present participle-)、
F:The teacher lay her books on the table when she entered the room.、
T:The teacher laid her books on the table when she entered the room, (past tense)、
F:The boys have laid under the trees for hours.、
T:The boys have Iain under the trees for hours, (present participle) 、

30.lend,loan.Lend是动词;loan是名词。、

F:Would you mind loaning me your pencil?、
T:Would you mind lending me your pencil?、
F:I needed money, so John loaned me some.、
T:I needed money, so John lent me some. 、

31.little,a little.Little意为not much.A little意为some.、

F:He has had difficulty in finding a job because he has a ==little education. 、
T: He has had difficulty in finding a job because he has ==little education.、
F:This machine is easy to operate; you need a little skill.、
T:This machine is easy to operate; you need little skill.、
Fearning to ski is difficult; little effort is required.、
Tearning to ski is difficult; a little effort is required.、
Flease give me little more time to finish writing.、
Tlease give me a little more time to finish writing, 、

32.like,as, as if.Like 是介词;as, as if(或 as though) As做in the capacity of解时也是介词。、

F:She doesn't study like she should.、
T:She doesn't study as _she should.、
F:You ought to write as me.、
T:You ought to write like me.、
Fike the coach said, the team performed well.、
T:As the coach said, the team performed well.、
F:She acts like she doesn't understand.、
T:She acts as if (or as though) She doesn't understand.、
F:Like a full-time student, you must register for at least four courses a semester.、
T:As a full-time student, you must register for at least four courses a semester.、

33.lose,loose.Lose是动词,其过去式为lost.Loose是形容词,意为not tight。、

F:She will loose weight if she goes on a diet.、
T:She will lose weight if she goes on a diet.、
F:One of the knobs on the drawer is lose.、
T:One of the knobs on the drawer is loose, (meaning "not tight")、
OR、
One of the knobs on the drawer is lost, (meaning "missing") 、

34.maybe,may be.Maybe意为perhaps;May be是动词。、

F:May be the sun will come out tomorrow.、
T:Maybe the sun will come out tomorrow.、
F:The secretary maybe out to lunch.、
T:The secretary may be out to lunch. 、

35.myself,himself,herself,yourself,ourselves, themselves,和yourselves是反身代词,用于动词的主语同时接受该动词的动作时,或用为强调。、

F:Only Bill and myself witnessed the accident. 、
T:Only Bill and I witnessed the accident. 、
F:The tires of the car are bad, but itself is in good  condition. 、
T:The tires of the car are bad, but the car itself is in good  con-dition.、
F:They did the work by theirselves. 、
T:They did the work by  themselves. 、
F:The little boy was extremely intelligent; he taught him to  read.、
T:The little boy was extremely intelligent; he taught himself  to read. 、

36.passed,past.Passed是pass的过去式,Past既可作形容词也可做名词。、

F:When I asked, she past me the sugar. 、
T:When I asked, she passed me the sugar. 、
F:I past his house on the way to the post office.、
T:I passed his house on the way to the post office.、
F:In passed times, salt was often used as money.、
T:In past times, salt was often used as money.、
F:One can learn from passed experiences.、
T:One can learn from past experiences.、
OR、
One can learn from experiences in his past.、

37.percentage,percent,percent跟在数字之后、

F:A large percent of his salary is spent on food.、
T:A large percentage of his salary is spent on food.、
F:Almost fifty percentage of our energy resources come from abroad.、
T:Almost fifty percent of our energy resources come from abroad.、

38.prefer和superior后面不跟介词than。、

F:Many students prefer history than mathematics. 、
T:Many students prefer history to mathematics.、
OR、
Many students prefer history rather than mathematics.、
F:I believe that a microwave oven is superior than a conventional oven.、
T:I believe that a microwave oven is superior to a conventional oven.、

38.principal,principle.Principal可作名词或形容词,意为 chief official or main.Principle仅作名词,意为fun-damental truth 。、

F:In his research he followed basic scientific principals.、
T:In his research he followed basic scientific principles.、
F:The principle side effect of decongestants is drowsiness.、
T:The principal side effect of decongestants is drowsiness.、
F:The chairman pointed out his principle objections.、
T:The chairman pointed out his principal objections.、

39.quiet,quite.Quiet意为silent.Quite意为completely。、

F:We must be quite inside the library.、
T:We must be quiet inside the library.、
F:Your answer was quiet wrong.、
T:Your answer was quite wrong. 、











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